1. Maintain A Healthy Weight Your body weight applies pressure on your joints. The heavier you are, the more pressure you put on your joints and the more prone you are to suffering injuries. It can also increase your risk of later developing related conditions like arthritis.
If you are overweight or obese, even a 10% loss of weight can help reduce this strain on your joints considerably. To achieve a healthy weight, you will need to:
- consume a healthy diet
- practice portion control
- exercise regularly
Be particularly wary of high sugar drinks like sodas, energy drinks, and pre-packaged juices. These alongside fast foods are a major cause of weight problems across all age groups. Drink water to stay hydrated instead. Supportive tissues like cartilage need to be kept hydrated and lubricated to work properly. Drink whenever you feel thirsty and up your intake when exercising and the weather is hot.
If you are worried about injuring your joints because you are already carrying excess weight, opt for low impact exercises like swimming and yoga. As you become fitter, you can increase the intensity of your workouts to keep reducing weight. Consult your doctor if you have other concerns to figure out an exercise program that will get you to your goals.
2. Be Active
Regular exercise will help reduce and maintain a healthy weight. However, even outside of these periods, you should maintain an active lifestyle. Being active throughout the day can help to further strengthen the tissues and muscles that support your joints. The more muscles you build, the more support there is for joints. Physical activity also helps to encourage the flow of nutrient-rich fluid into joints and cartilage.
The more active you become, the less difficult it will be to physically exert yourself with time and reduce the risk of joint problems in future. Walk as often as you can from place to place and avoid sitting in the same position for long periods. Even seniors can benefit from an active lifestyle as it can help reduce feelings of stiffness in the joints. When necessary, wear supportive athletic gear to protect your joints when exercising. With consistency, you can lose weight and build up muscle that no longer makes this precaution necessary.
3. Warm-Ups and Cool Downs
Whenever you exercise or otherwise exert yourself physically, be sure to warm up beforehand and cool down at the end. This can easily be done with a little cardio activity like a brisk walk or jog for five minutes. Move at a pace that is slower than when actually exercising. Warming up before you start stretching out your muscles helps protect them from injury by increasing the blood flow to muscles and joints. If not sufficiently flexible, it can lead to overloading or strain on joints.
4. Strength Training
Extra effort should be put into keeping joints, muscles, and bones strong. Strength training works to build up muscles that support joints. The more muscle you build will also help to regulate body fat and your overall weight. Core exercises are also important as they help in achieving a trim figure that can more easily stay balanced. If you lose balance, you are more likely to fall and become prone to injuries. Weight bearing or high-impact exercises are also key to the formation of new bone, especially for younger demographics.
Consume a supportive diet rich in calcium and vitamin D. Calcium helps strengthen bones and can be easily absorbed from dark green leafy vegetables, tofu, nuts, and dairy. Vitamin is primarily absorbed from the sun and can also be found in dairy and oily fish. Protein is also good for healthy bones and helps in the absorption of calcium.
5. Maintain Good Posture
Whether it is when just sitting or lifting heavy weights, it is important to use the correct posture. Poor posture can cause strain on your joints and the tissues that support them, especially if you keep repeating the same movements. It can lead to debilitating injuries that can take even months to heal. Learn how to position your body correctly when performing tasks so you do not end up causing strains or sprains. If you have to sit for long periods, try to get up and walk around and stretch every 30 minutes or so.
6. Consult Your Doctor
For some people, joint problems may already have set in and began to affect their quality of life. While some of the recommendations here may prove helpful, it is advisable to consult with a professional to avoid the risk of injury. Consulting your doctor can help determine the cause of your joint pain and identify remedies that will see you regain joint health.
If you experience joint pain after exercise, do consult your doctor or physical trainer. This problem is often a result of poor form which is easily corrected. It may however indicate other problems, hence the need to have a professional diagnosis.